Support Independent Research
Get free and original content delivered right to you inbox including tools and resources to build a Safer AI for All.
Physical Address
Gulshan 1, Dhaka 1212
Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh

What makes this list genuinely extraordinary is not that fringe voices are raising the alarm. It is that the people raising it are the same ones who built the thing. These are not doom-posters on Reddit or 4Chan. These are Nobel laureates, Turing Award winners, and sitting CEOs of the most powerful AI companies on the planet.
These are in no particular order. Each of these guys are heavyweights in their field. We’re talking Nobel Laureates, tech billionaires and genius scientist level. Ironic considering that the Ethical.ink Editorial Desk of One is dissecting them from wah down South while the party continues, unabated.
“The alarm bell I’m ringing has to do with the existential threat of them taking control. If you take the existential risk seriously, as I now do, it might be quite sensible to just stop developing these things any further.”
— Geoffrey Hinton
Verdict: Too little, too late, professor. This is the man who built the foundations of modern neural networks—then resigned from Google to make it his life’s mission to warn us about AI. When the architect of the house warns you not to go inside, you probably should not go inside. Hinton puts the probability of AI-caused human extinction at 10–20% within the next 30 years. If your boiler engineer told you there was a 10% chance your house would explode, you wouldn’t shrug and make a cup of tea. Right?
“We don’t know how much time we have before it gets really dangerous. I got around 20% probability that it turns out catastrophic.”
— Yoshua Bengio
Verdict: Pomodoro meets Doomsday. Bengio shared the Turing Award with Hinton and has since become one of the most vocal safety advocates in the field. A 20% probability of catastrophe from someone who helped make it possible is not a small number. In any other industry—aviation, pharmaceuticals, nuclear—a 1 in 5 chance of catastrophic failure would halt production immediately. In AI, it gets a press release and a funding round.
“AI will probably most likely lead to the end of the world, but in the meantime, there’ll be great companies.”
— Sam Altman
Verdict: Every cloud has a silver lining. Said just months before he cofounded OpenAI. To his credit, he has not hidden from this quote. To his discredit, he then went ahead and built it anyway. There’s a particular kind of weirdness (cognitive dissonance?) required to genuinely believe you are building something that will probably end the world—and keep building it. We are all, apparently, along for the ride. Great company, btw, Sam. Shame it didn’t last past Armageddon.
“I think there’s some chance that it will end humanity. I probably agree with Geoff Hinton that it’s about 10% or 20% or something like that.”
— Elon Musk, Abundance Summit, 2024
Verdict: Elon Musk at an Abundance Summit? I don’t get it. Musk co-founded OpenAI to keep a close eye on what was happening—his words—then left when it stopped being a nonprofit. He now runs his own AI company, xAI. His risk assessment sits at 10–20%. His response to this risk assessment is to build faster. This is the equivalent of a fire inspector estimating a 15% chance your building burns down, and then opening a candle shop on the ground floor. Warp 5, Scottie! But Captain, I’m giving it all the power I’ve got! (Jensen Huang emerges from shadows, holding latest pocket GPU).
“The development of full artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race.”
— Stephen Hawking
Verdict: Funny, considering AI could have turned his life around. Hawking said this in 2014 — when ChatGPT was not even a concept. He was speaking about the long game, and he was not wrong. The man who spent his career thinking about the deep time of the universe, briefly looked at AI and concluded it warranted the same level of attention. He did not live to see how quickly things moved. One suspects he would not have been surprised.
“If we go ahead on this, everyone will die.”
— Eliezer Yudkowsky
Verdict: Let’s get to the point, shall we? No preamble. No caveats. No probability distribution. Yudkowsky has been making this argument since before most people knew what a neural network was. His P(doom)—the probability of existential catastrophe—sits at close to 99%. He is an extreme voice, yes. But he was also one of the first to take the problem seriously, a decade before it became “fashionable”. The jury is still out on whether being early and being right are the same thing. Let’s cling onto that 1% survival of us remaining untoasted in the meantime.The Pink Panther theme tune comes to mind, P(doom) P(doom)… groan…
“I am at 99.999999%.”
— Roman Yampolskiy, on his personal P(doom)
Verdict: This sounds like our web hosting uptime guarantee SLA. For context: that is eight nines. Yampolskiy is so confident in his assessment of AI’s risk to humanity that he has left almost no room for any other outcome (Dostoevsky would have been so proud). This is either the most clear-eyed analysis in the field, or a very dramatic way of saying you’ve given up on us entirely. Possibly both. We’re shafted, fellahs. Children, sorry but the future’s cancelled.
“I don’t understand why some people are not concerned.”
— Bill Gates
Verdict: We’re not concerned because there must be a vaccine on the way. A man who correctly predicted, in 2015, that a respiratory pandemic would kill millions within a decade—and was ignored—is now saying he does not understand why people are not worried about AI. Given his track record on warnings, this seems like relevant information. Our take: Bill Gates would add a senior voice to the current debate. Let’s hear some more.
“I think there’s a real possibility that AI could lead to catastrophe if we don’t handle it carefully.”
— Dario Amodei
Verdict: The founder of Anthropic—the company most explicitly built around AI safety—is in this list, which tells you something. Anthropic exists precisely because Amodei and his colleagues left OpenAI over safety concerns. They are attempting to build a responsible path through the problem. This is the most encouraging entry on the list: at least someone is trying to work on the brakes while the car is accelerating.
“Nearly half of AI researchers believe there is at least a 10% chance that advanced AI leads to human extinction or similarly severe disempowerment of humanity.”
— 2022 Survey of Machine Learning Researchers
Verdict: Statistically, this does not compute when you look at the comments from the big dawgs. Still, this statistics is not one person. Not a maverick. Not someone with a book to sell. It’s half the field. The people who write the papers, train the models, and review each other’s code. A median expectation of 5–10% probability of extinction. In a room of twenty experts, ten of them think there is at least a one-in-ten chance this ends very badly. The other ten are the optimists. Note that this is 2022 which, in AI terms, is like last century.
The people raising the alarm are insiders. And insiders raising alarms are what produced seatbelts, nuclear treaties, and the FDA. The existence of this list is not evidence that we are doomed—it’s evidence that conversations are happening at the right level, in the right rooms, with the right urgency. Can they collectively come up with a plan to avoid their predicted outcomes in time? Is it time for more transparency and communication on what is being done about the potential threat from AI? You be the judge.
Adios. DS. H.